Georgia’s gig economy laws are shifting again, and for workers and businesses in Roswell, paying attention is non-negotiable. These new gig economy bills aren’t just paper, they hit your bottom line, affecting everything from operational costs to how much you can earn. So, what exactly has changed, and what do you need to do right now to stay compliant and protect yourself?
Key Takeaways
- House Bill 123 sets new, specific criteria for who counts as an independent contractor, effective Jan 1, 2026. You need to check your worker agreements.
- Roswell’s new Ordinance 2025-07, kicking in March 15, 2026, forces gig platforms to get a new local business license.
- Workers who think they were misclassified under O.C.G.A. Section 34-8-38 now have a clearer path to file claims for unpaid unemployment insurance.
- Businesses, you have until Q3 2026 to audit your contractor agreements and how you operate to avoid some serious potential penalties.
- Gig workers, it’s time to read your current agreements and see if they clash with these new state and local rules on classification.
Georgia House Bill 123: Clarifying Independent Contractor Status
The Georgia legislature wrapped up its session by passing House Bill 123, which the Governor signed and becomes law on January 1, 2026. The bill digs into the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) to change how workers are classified, mostly for unemployment and workers’ comp. At its heart, HB 123 tries to draw a clearer line between an employee and an independent contractor, a fight that has generated endless lawsuits and confusion for years. Specifically, the bill adds new teeth to O.C.G.A. Section 34-8-38, which defines what an independent contractor is. While the old law used a fuzzy multi-factor test, this new version puts a lot more weight on whether the worker can actually control how they do their job, if they’ve invested in their own business, and if they’re free to work for other people. For example, the bill now says that if a person has their own LLC, advertises their services to anyone, and sets their own schedule, that’s strong evidence they’re a contractor. This doesn’t completely toss out the old common law test, but it definitely favors an independent contractor relationship when those specific facts are in place. What does this mean on the ground? If you run a business that uses contractors, from a delivery service near the Roswell Town Center to a tech firm using freelance designers in Fulton County, you must re-read your agreements. If your contracts tell people exactly when to work, put them through extensive training, or give them all their equipment with no skin in the game from their side, you’re inviting a challenge under this new law. The Georgia Department of Labor (GDOL) will probably release some guidance in Q2 2026, but the law itself is clear enough that you should be reviewing your setup now.
Roswell City Ordinance 2025-07: Local Licensing for Gig Platforms
Don’t just watch what’s happening at the state level. The City of Roswell has passed its own law. Roswell City Ordinance 2025-07, passed on December 10, 2025, and taking effect March 15, 2026, creates a new licensing hurdle for “Digital Platform Facilitators” that operate in the city. This is aimed squarely at the companies, the apps and websites, that connect contractors with customers for ridesharing, food delivery, and other home services. Under the new rule, any platform making money from services happening inside Roswell has to get a special business license from the City of Roswell Business License Division. The fees are tiered based on how many contractors you have working in Roswell, starting at $500 for up to 50 active contractors and going up from there. The ordinance also demands quarterly reports from these platforms, spelling out the number of active contractors and total gross receipts generated in Roswell. The city wants this data for a reason. This is a clear signal that the local government wants to understand and possibly regulate the gig economy’s footprint. For any platform with drivers or delivery people running up and down Alpharetta Highway or servicing the restaurants on Canton Street, this adds a new layer of cost and paperwork. Don’t think you can ignore it. Section 5.03 of the ordinance lays out fines that can hit $1,000 per violation, per day. I’ve seen companies get blindsided by local rules because they thought state compliance was enough, that’s a very expensive mistake to make. Growing cities like Roswell are getting much smarter in how they deal with new business models.
Injured on the job?
3 in 5 injured workers never receive their full benefits. Your employer’s insurer is not on your side.
Impact on Workers’ Compensation and Unemployment Benefits
HB 123’s changes directly affect workers’ compensation claims and unemployment benefits. If a worker is correctly classified as an independent contractor under this new law, they still can’t get these benefits. The big change is that workers who have been misclassified now have a much stronger argument to get them. Under Georgia law (O.C.G.A. Section 34-9-1 et seq.), employees who get hurt on the job are covered by workers’ comp. Contractors aren’t. Because HB 123 provides a clearer checklist, if a business fails to meet the new criteria for contractor status and a worker gets injured, that worker can argue they were an employee in all but name and are entitled to benefits. That’s how claims end up at the State Board of Workers’ Compensation in Atlanta, and it’s how businesses that misclassified their workforce get stuck with massive liabilities. It’s the same story for unemployment insurance, where O.C.G.A. Section 34-8-38 is the key. An employee who loses their job can get unemployment. A contractor can’t. With the updated criteria in HB 123, you can bet the Georgia Department of Labor will look much more closely at unemployment claims from gig workers. If you’re a worker who thinks you were misclassified, you should compare your actual job duties to what the new law says. If a company has been misclassifying people, it could get a bill for back-owed unemployment insurance taxes and penalties, and that number adds up fast.
Steps for Businesses: Compliance and Risk Mitigation
So what should a business using gig workers in Georgia do now? First, conduct a top-to-bottom audit of all your independent contractor agreements. This audit has to go deeper than just the words in the contract. You have to look at the reality of the working relationship. Do you set their schedule? Do you give them all their tools? Can they work for your competitors? What happens day-to-day is what matters in court. I tell my clients to pull up O.C.G.A. Section 34-8-38 and literally check their agreements and practices against the new law’s requirements for control, investment, and opportunity for profit or loss. If the relationship looks and feels more like employment, you have two choices: change the relationship so it’s genuinely a contractor one, or reclassify the workers as employees. Reclassifying people will raise your payroll costs, but it completely removes the risk of getting hit with huge penalties for misclassification. And for those operating in Roswell, you must comply with Roswell City Ordinance 2025-07. That means getting the right license from the City of Roswell Business License Division at City Hall and getting ready for those quarterly reports. I’ve seen companies get into trouble on local reporting simply because their internal systems weren’t built to track hyper-local data like revenue within a single city’s limits, now’s the time to build that capacity.
Recommendations for Gig Workers: Understanding Your Rights
If you’re a gig worker, these laws create some new hurdles but also some new use. Your first job is to understand your classification. Does your “independent contractor” agreement feel more like a regular job? If the company you work for dictates your hours, forces you into mandatory training, and gives you all the equipment with no investment on your part, you might actually be an employee under the new standard in HB 123. Read your contract and compare it to the checklist in the updated O.C.G.A. Section 34-8-38. If you think you’re misclassified, you might have a claim for things like unpaid wages, workers’ compensation benefits, or unemployment. The Georgia Department of Labor and the State Board of Workers’ Compensation are where you’d file those claims. Talk to an employment lawyer to figure out where you stand and what to do next. Don’t just assume your classification is permanent. The law has changed, and that might mean your rights have expanded. And even though Roswell’s ordinance is aimed at the platforms, it helps workers by forcing more transparency. The data the city is collecting could be used to argue for more worker protections later on. It’s smart for any gig worker in the area to keep an eye on what the Roswell City Council is up to. The trend in Georgia for the gig economy is clear: more regulation and more definition are coming. Businesses and gig workers in Roswell have to adapt. Reviewing contracts and work practices isn’t just a good idea. It’s necessary to survive in this new legal environment.
When does Georgia House Bill 123 take effect?
HB 123 went into effect on January 1, 2026. Its new rules for classifying independent contractors are now the law across Georgia.
Does Roswell City Ordinance 2025-07 apply to me if I’m a gig worker?
No, it applies to the “Digital Platform Facilitators”, the companies and apps you work for. It doesn’t require individual workers to get this specific license.
Where do platforms apply for Roswell’s new gig economy license?
Businesses can apply at the City of Roswell Business License Division, which is at City Hall on Roswell Road.
How does HB 123 change workers’ comp eligibility?
HB 123 clarifies contractor status. If you are properly classified as a contractor under the new rules, you are not eligible for workers’ comp. But if your work situation doesn’t meet the new criteria, you have a much stronger case to be considered a misclassified employee and get benefits if you’re injured.
What’s the penalty for not following Roswell’s new ordinance?
According to Section 5.03 of the ordinance, failing to comply can lead to fines of up to $1,000 per violation, per day.